Understanding the Requirements for Concealed Carry in Missouri

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. A Brief History of Concealed Carry Laws in Missouri
3. Eligibility Requirements for Obtaining a Concealed Carry Permit
4. The Application Process: What to Expect
5. Firearm Safety Training Requirements
6. Permit Validity, Renewal, and Associated Fees
7. The Significance of Understanding Concealed Carry Reciprocity
8. Conclusion
9. FAQ

Introduction

Imagine standing in a grocery store, minding your own business, when the unsettling sound of chaos erupts. In a moment of crisis, the ability to protect yourself can be the difference between safety and danger. This reality underlines the importance of understanding the requirements for concealed carry in Missouri.

Missouri's gun laws have undergone significant changes in recent years, particularly with the enactment of permitless carry in 2017. However, many individuals still choose to obtain a concealed carry permit for various reasons, including travel to other states that recognize Missouri permits and the additional legal protections that come with them. This blog post will guide you through the essential requirements, application processes, and the implications of obtaining a concealed carry permit in Missouri.

By the end of this post, you will have a thorough understanding of the concealed carry landscape in Missouri, the legal prerequisites, and practical considerations for those looking to exercise their right to carry a concealed firearm.

We will delve into the following sections:

• A brief history of concealed carry laws in Missouri
• Eligibility requirements for obtaining a concealed carry permit
• The application process: what to expect
• Firearm safety training requirements
• Permit validity, renewal, and associated fees
• The significance of understanding concealed carry reciprocity
• Conclusion and key takeaways

A Brief History of Concealed Carry Laws in Missouri

Understanding the current requirements for concealed carry in Missouri necessitates a look back at the state's legislative history. Prior to 2003, Missouri had restrictive laws regarding concealed carry. It wasn't until 2003 that the state implemented a concealed carry permitting system, allowing individuals to apply for permits to carry concealed firearms.

In 2016, a significant shift occurred when the Missouri legislature passed SB 656, allowing individuals to carry concealed firearms without a permit. This change created a two-tiered system where individuals could choose to carry without a permit or opt for a concealed carry permit for additional benefits, such as reciprocity with other states.

The 2017 law did not eliminate the need for a concealed carry permit for those wishing to travel to states that require a permit, nor did it remove the legal benefits that come with having a valid permit, such as the ability to carry in certain locations that may restrict permitless carry.

Eligibility Requirements for Obtaining a Concealed Carry Permit

To apply for a concealed carry permit in Missouri, applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria mandated by state law. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Age and Residency

1. Age: Applicants must be at least 19 years old. However, individuals who are 18 years old and are members of the United States Armed Forces or honorably discharged veterans can also apply.
2. Residency: Applicants must be citizens or permanent residents of the United States and either be Missouri residents or military personnel stationed in Missouri.

Background Checks

Applicants must pass a background check that includes:

• No felony convictions.
• No misdemeanor convictions involving violence within the past five years.
• No convictions for driving under the influence or substance abuse within the last five years.
• Must not be a fugitive from justice or currently charged with a serious crime.

Mental Competency

• Applicants must not have been adjudged mentally incompetent or committed to a mental health facility in the past five years.

Affidavit and Training

• A completed application must include an affidavit certifying compliance with all eligibility requirements.
• Proof of completion of a firearm safety training course is also required.

The Application Process: What to Expect

Once you are confident you meet the eligibility requirements, the next step is the application process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Obtain the Application

Applications for concealed carry permits can typically be obtained from your county sheriff’s office or downloaded from their website.

2. Complete the Application

The application must include:

• Personal information (name, address, date of birth, etc.).
• Affirmations regarding eligibility (age, residency, background).
• A government-issued photo ID.

3. Submit the Application

Submit your completed application at your local sheriff’s office along with the required documentation, including:

• Proof of firearm safety training.
• A non-refundable permit fee (usually around $100).

4. Background Check

Once your application is submitted, the sheriff’s office will conduct a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). If no disqualifying information is found, fingerprints will be submitted for a national criminal history record check.

5. Approval or Denial

The sheriff must issue a permit within three working days if the applicant is approved. If not, the applicant will receive written notice of denial with reasons provided.

6. Provisional Permits

If the background check is not completed within 45 days, a provisional permit may be issued, allowing the applicant to carry while waiting for the final decision.

Firearm Safety Training Requirements

Firearm safety training is a crucial component of the concealed carry permit process. Missouri law requires that applicants complete a training course that covers:

• Safe handling and storage of firearms.
• Understanding of Missouri gun laws.
• Situational awareness and conflict resolution.

Training Options

1. NRA Courses: A one-hour course led by a certified NRA instructor can fulfill some safety training requirements, but a separate course from a qualified instructor is also necessary.

2. Extended Courses: For those who do not complete the NRA course, an eight-hour course covering all necessary topics is mandatory.

Instructors must maintain records and may be required to produce documentation upon request from the sheriff's office.

Permit Validity, Renewal, and Associated Fees

A standard concealed carry permit in Missouri is valid for five years from the date of issue. Renewal processes are similar to initial applications, requiring a renewal fee and updated training documentation if necessary.

Fees

• Initial Application: Typically around $100.
• Renewal Fee: Generally reduced to approximately $50.
• Late Fees: If a permit is not renewed within the designated time frame, additional late fees may apply.

It's essential to keep track of the expiration date of your permit to avoid any interruptions in your right to carry a concealed firearm.

The Significance of Understanding Concealed Carry Reciprocity

One of the primary reasons individuals seek concealed carry permits is for the benefit of reciprocity. Missouri's concealed carry permits are recognized by several other states, allowing permit holders to carry concealed firearms legally in those states.

Key Considerations

• Research Reciprocity Agreements: Before traveling outside Missouri, always check which states recognize Missouri’s concealed carry permit and their specific laws regarding carrying firearms.
• Know Local Laws: Just because you hold a valid permit does not mean you can carry in every situation. Be aware of local restrictions and prohibited locations.

Conclusion

Understanding the requirements for concealed carry in Missouri is not just about meeting legal standards; it’s about preparing yourself for responsible firearm ownership and ensuring your ability to protect yourself and your loved ones.

From eligibility criteria and the application process to firearm safety training and understanding reciprocity, knowledge is power. Equipping yourself with the right information will empower you to navigate the concealed carry landscape confidently.

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FAQ

1. What is the age requirement for obtaining a concealed carry permit in Missouri?

Applicants must be at least 19 years old, or 18 years old if they are members of the armed forces.

2. How long does it take to get a concealed carry permit in Missouri?

The approval process can take up to 45 days, but permits are usually issued within three working days if no disqualifying factors are found.

3. Is a concealed carry permit required in Missouri?

No, as of 2017, Missouri allows permitless carry. However, obtaining a permit provides benefits such as reciprocity with other states and legal protections.

4. What kind of firearm safety training is required?

Applicants must complete a course that includes safe handling, legal responsibilities, and conflict resolution. A one-hour NRA course can satisfy some training requirements.

5. Can I renew my concealed carry permit online?

Renewals typically must be done in person at your local sheriff's office, but check with your specific county for their procedures.

By understanding these requirements and processes, you can make informed decisions regarding concealed carry in Missouri. Stay safe, be prepared, and embrace the adventure of responsible firearm ownership.